Understanding the ABCs of Parachute Acronyms
When it comes to parachutes, there are many acronyms and abbreviations that are used in the industry. It is important to understand these acronyms as they can directly impact the safety of the people using them. Here are some of the most common parachute acronyms and what they stand for:
1. AAD
AAD stands for Automatic Activation Device. This is a small computerized device that is attached to a skydiver's rig and is responsible for activating the reserve parachute in case the skydiver fails to do so themselves. The AAD uses a combination of barometric pressure, altitude and speed to determine whether a reserve parachute should be deployed.
An AAD is an important safety feature that is mandatory for use in many skydiving organizations. It is also becoming more common in other types of parachuting such as BASE jumping.
2. DZ
DZ stands for Drop Zone. This is the area where a parachute is deployed and where the parachutist lands. A DZ can be an open field, a designated skydiving facility or a specialized landing area at an airport.
In order to ensure safety, a DZ should be marked with clear boundaries and landing areas should be free from any obstacles such as trees or buildings. A DZ should also be equipped with emergency medical services in case of any accidents.
3. TSO
TSO stands for Technical Standard Order. This is a document that outlines the minimum standards that a parachute or other aviation equipment must meet in order to be considered safe for use.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires that all skydiving equipment be TSO certified. This includes the main parachute, reserve parachute, harness, and container. The TSO certification ensures that the equipment has been thoroughly tested and meets all necessary safety standards.
Understanding these parachute acronyms is just one small step towards becoming a knowledgeable and safe parachutist. Whether you are a skydiving enthusiast or simply interested in the sport, it is important to continue learning about the rules and regulations that govern the use of parachutes.
